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Friday 29 of March 2024

Nepal Begins Reconstruction of Quake-Damaged Heritage Sites


Earthquake victims' camps are seen in Chuchepati, Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, April 25, 2016,photo: AP/Niranjan Shrestha
Earthquake victims' camps are seen in Chuchepati, Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, April 25, 2016,photo: AP/Niranjan Shrestha
Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli offered prayers at the 17th century white-walled temple Anantapur

Nepal’s prime minister announced on Monday the start of reconstruction of key heritage sites in and around the capital that were damaged by an earthquake that killed nearly 9,000 people and devastated the country one year ago.

Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli offered prayers at the 17th century white-walled temple Anantapur, which was damaged in the magnitude 7.8 quake on April 25, 2015, long with more than 600 other historic structures. More than half a million homes were also destroyed, but hardly any have been rebuilt.

Nepal has been criticized for delays in reconstruction — largely due to bureaucratic bungling — of its historic structures and residents’ homes despite foreign donors pledging $4.1 billion toward that end. Aid groups have demanded that authorities speed up the process and change some of the laws that have become obstacles.

Nepalese Prime Minister Khadga Prassad Oli, center, lights a butter lamp to initiate reconstruction work in Swayambhunath stupa that was destroyed in last years's earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, April 25, 2016. Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli  has announced the start of reconstruction of heritage sites in the capital that were damaged by an earthquake that devastated the country one year ago. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
Nepalese Prime Minister Khadga Prassad Oli, center, lights a butter lamp to initiate reconstruction work in Swayambhunath stupa that was destroyed in last years’s earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, April 25, 2016. Photo: AP/Niranjan Shrestha

Oli said Monday that work would begin on rebuilding the temple and three other heritage sites in Kathmandu, including the old palaces and temples at Kathmandu’s Durbar Square and key sites in the nearby cities of Patan and Bhaktapur.

Anantpur is one of the small Buddhist temples, stupas and monasteries surrounding the 5th-century hilltop shrine of Swayambhunath that lies in ruins. The site is also called the “monkey shrine” for the thousands of monkeys that congregate on the spot at the northwest edge of Kathmandu. It is listed among the UNESCO heritage sites.

The prime minister said the work would progress swiftly, adding it was a huge task that would require time. He also said construction of private houses have been initiated in 10 districts to mark the anniversary.

According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, an estimated 4 million people are still living in sub-standard temporary shelters in conditions that pose a threat to their health and well-being. Only 661 families have received the first installment of a 200,000-rupee ($1,868) government grant, getting 50,000 rupees ($467) so far.

Out of the $4.1 billion pledged, Nepal has so far received just $1.28 billion. The delay in getting the money has been blamed on the government taking months to set up the National Reconstruction Authority, which was done only in December.

Nima Rumba, 16 who lost his leg in last year's earthquake do physiotherapy in a rehabilitation center in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, April 25, 2016. Nepal's Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli has announced the start of reconstruction of heritage sites in the capital that were damaged by an earthquake that devastated the country one year ago. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
Nima Rumba, 16 who lost his leg in last year’s earthquake do physiotherapy in a rehabilitation center in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, April 25, 2016. Photo: AP/Niranjan Shrestha